ImageBuilder制作潘多拉固件
时间:2021-6-27 16:19 热度:4350° 评论:0 条
基于ubuntu 18.04,安装依赖:
apt update apt install build-essential libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev gawk git libssl-dev wget unzip python ocaml-nox help2man texinfo yui-compressor
下载最新版本18.10的ImageBuilder:
https://downloads.pangubox.com:6380/pandorabox/18.10/targets/ralink/mt7621/PandoraBox-ImageBuilder-ralink-mt7621.Linux-x86_64.tar.xz tar Jxf PandoraBox-ImageBuilder-ralink-mt7621.Linux-x86_64.tar.xz cd PandoraBox-ImageBuilder-ralink-mt7621.Linux-x86_64
查看可编译的固件型号及其包含的软件包:
make info制作固件:
#info显示的所有机型固件 make image #仅制作k2p固件 make image PROFILE="k2p" #安装额外的软件包,自编译软件先把软件放到packages/目录下 make image PROFILE="k2p" PACKAGES="wget" #添加files目录内文件到固件内,如files/etc/config/network网络配置文件 make image PROFILE="k2p" FILES="files" #查看更多选项 make help
默认的软件包在以下两个文件内:
include/target.mk .profiles.mk
make image PROFILE="k2p"遇到以下错误:
regexp could be something like 'pkgname*' '*file*' or similar e.g. opkg info 'libstd*' or opkg search '*libop*' or opkg remove 'libncur*' Makefile:140: recipe for target 'package_install' failed make[2]: *** [package_install] Error 1 make[2]: Leaving directory '/tmp/PandoraBox-ImageBuilder-ralink-mt7621.Linux-x86_64' Makefile:110: recipe for target '_call_image' failed make[1]: *** [_call_image] Error 2 make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/PandoraBox-ImageBuilder-ralink-mt7621.Linux-x86_64' Makefile:196: recipe for target 'image' failed make: *** [image] Error 2因为在Makerfile 144行要预先安装kernel文件,而package没kernel软件包,下载kernel:
wget https://downloads.pangubox.com:6380/pandorabox/18.10/targets/ralink/mt7621/packages/kernel_3.14.79-1_mipsel_1004kc_dsp.ipk -P packages/
再次执行又出现错误:
Collected errors: * opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package dosfsck. * opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package fkmod-leds-gpio. * opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package kmod-ipt-nathelper. * opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package mkdosfs. * satisfy_dependencies_for: Cannot satisfy the following dependencies for ralink-utils: * kmod-ipt-nathelper-extra * Makefile:140: recipe for target 'package_install' failed make[2]: *** [package_install] Error 255 make[2]: Leaving directory '/tmp/PandoraBox-ImageBuilder-ralink-mt7621.Linux-x86_64' Makefile:110: recipe for target '_call_image' failed make[1]: *** [_call_image] Error 2 make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/PandoraBox-ImageBuilder-ralink-mt7621.Linux-x86_64' Makefile:196: recipe for target 'image' failed make: *** [image] Error 2
因为新版的openwrt将kmod-ipt-nathelper-extra 更改为kmod-nf-nathelper-extra,而潘多拉的源package没修改依赖,使用以下脚本在制作时更新源后修改软件依赖项kmod-ipt-nathelper-extra为kmod-nf-nathelper-extra:
#!/bin/bash for file in `ls dl/18.10*`;do echo $file; mv $file $file.gz gunzip $file.gz sed -i 's/kmod-ipt-nathelper-extra/kmod-nf-nathelper-extra/g' $file gzip -9 $file mv $file.gz $file done sed -i 's/kmod-ipt-nathelper/kmod-nf-nathelper/g' include/target.mk
将以上保存为fix.sh到image build目录加可执行权限,并修改Makefile文件在122行$(MAKE) package_install前插入:
$(TOPDIR)/fix.sh
再次执行又遇到以下错误:
Collected errors: * opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package dosfsck. * opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package fkmod-leds-gpio. * opkg_install_cmd: Cannot install package mkdosfs.
因为上面这3个软件有的改名,有的名字写错,修复下:
sed -i 's/fkmod-leds-gpio/kmod-leds-gpio/g' .profiles.mk sed -i 's/mkdosfs dosfsck/dosfstools/g' .profiles.mk然后重新编译即可完成
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